What are the most common bone tumours

Bone tumors are abnormal growths or lumps within bones or bone tissue. While many bone tumors are benign and do not spread to other body parts, some can be cancerous and require prompt treatment.

Osteochondroma

Osteochondroma is the most common benign bone tumour type typically diagnosed in children and adolescents. It usually occurs in the long bones of the arms and legs, and it grows outwards from the bone surface. Osteochondroma does not typically cause symptoms, but if the tumor grows too large, it can pressure surrounding tissues, nerves, and blood vessels, causing pain, numbness, or weakness.

Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is the most common type of bone cancer, typically diagnosed in children and young adults. It usually develops in the long bones of the arms and legs but can also occur in the pelvis and other bones. Osteosarcoma can be aggressive and spread quickly to other body parts. Symptoms of osteosarcoma include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.

Chondrosarcoma

Chondrosarcoma is a rare type of bone cancer that usually develops in the bones of the pelvis, shoulder, and ribs. It typically occurs in adults over the age of 40 and grows slowly. Symptoms of chondrosarcoma include pain and swelling, and if the tumor grows too large, it can pressure surrounding tissues and organs.

Ewing Sarcoma

Ewing sarcoma is a rare bone cancer typically occurring in children and young adults. It usually develops in the pelvis, thigh bone, or shin bone. Ewing sarcoma can be aggressive and spread quickly to other body parts. Symptoms of Ewing sarcoma include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.

Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that develops in plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell. It can cause bone tumours, especially in the spine, ribcage, and pelvis. Multiple myeloma can be aggressive and cause bone pain, fatigue, and weakness.

Giant Cell Tumor

Giant cell tumors are typically benign tumors that develop in the bones of the arms and legs, and they are more common in women than men and typically occur in young adults. Symptoms of giant cell tumors include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.

Enchondroma

Enchondroma is a benign tumor that typically develops in the cartilage of the bones in the hands and feet. It is usually diagnosed in adults over 30 and does not typically cause symptoms. However, if the tumor grows too large, it can pressure surrounding tissues and bones, causing pain and swelling.

Fibrous Dysplasia

Fibrous dysplasia is a rare bone disorder that can cause abnormal bone growth or lumps. It typically occurs in children and young adults and can affect one or multiple bones. Symptoms of fibrous dysplasia include pain, deformity, and fractures.

Hence, bone tumors are abnormal growths or lumps within bones or bone tissue. While many bone tumors are benign and do not spread to other body parts, some can be cancerous and require prompt treatment.